Jewish community of Mariupol XIX – the early XX centuries

The article is devoted to the analysis of features formation and functioning institutions Jewish religion as ethnic Jews Mariupol. demographic aspects community are analyzed, in particular statistics growth from time active beginning First World War. a network religious buildings, namely synagogues houses worship centers life, which ensured full-fledged life community, were analyzed. An system administrative management was carried out. history functions state spiritual rabbinates, boards governing bodies communal shown. main forms traditional analyzed: organization providing koshen food, ensuring possibility observing ritual purity (mikvah), implementation rituals cycle: circumcision, marriage (hupa), funeral (functioning cemetery). organizing education, Talmud-Torah (primary school for boys), primary girls, private educational institutions,